Hormuz Won't Close.
It Will Disperse.
The previous post examined cases where strategic waterways were destroyed or replaced.
But there may be a different pattern that fits Hormuz more closely.
Not disappearing like Tyre. Not wholesale replacement like Delos.
Rather — flows that were once concentrated through one point, scattering across several.
Analytical direction: Woody / Historical research, verification & writing: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Anthropic / claude.ai)
Sources: World History Encyclopedia, Association for Asian Studies, IEEFA, Brookings Institution
The previous post analyzed five historical cases showing how strategic waterways were restructured after conflict. The common thread was that crises trigger lasting realignments in trade and energy flows.
The cases in the previous post share a pattern of elimination or wholesale replacement —
Tyre was superseded by Alexandria; Rhodes left a vacuum that pirates filled.
But Hormuz is likely to follow a different path.
Not disappearing. Not being replaced wholesale. Dispersing.
The flows that were once concentrated through Hormuz will partly migrate to other routes —
and that share, once it leaves, will not come back.
- Fall of Tyre → Alexandria fully takes over
- Decline of Rhodes → pirates fill the vacuum
- Ming withdrawal → Portugal claims the sea
- The route itself moves or disappears
- Hormuz remains open and in use
- A portion of existing volume migrates to alternative routes
- That migrated share does not return after the crisis
- Concentration becomes dispersion — the structure shifts
At its height, Malacca was the world's busiest trade chokepoint — roughly 25% of global commerce passed through its strait. Arab, Indian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian merchants all converged there.
In 1511, the Portuguese under Albuquerque took the city. The strait did not close. Ships could still pass freely, and the Portuguese actively encouraged trade. Yet Muslim merchants dispersed. Not all of them, and not all at once. Some continued through Malacca. Others moved to Aceh, Banten, or Johor. When the Dutch later developed the Sunda Strait as an alternative corridor, the dispersal became permanent.
Trade volume through Malacca declined over the 130 years of Portuguese rule — not because the strait closed, but because it lost its status as the singular concentration point.
Before the war, Russia supplied roughly 40% of Europe's natural gas. The pipelines were not destroyed. Technically, they remain operable today. Yet Europe's gas supply structure has already splintered — US LNG, Norwegian pipeline gas, Algerian imports, Qatari deliveries. What was once concentrated through Russian routes has dispersed across multiple sources.
Russian gas has not disappeared entirely. Imports of Russian LNG even increased in some European countries in 2024. But Russia's overall share of European gas has fallen sharply, and the volume that left has been absorbed by new long-term contracts and newly built infrastructure. Even if Russian pipelines were fully restored tomorrow, those contracts and terminals do not automatically unwind.
The energy flows passing through Hormuz will not disappear. The strait will remain open and tankers will continue to transit. But while the crisis runs its course, a portion of those flows is already finding alternative directions.
Oman's port of Duqm, Saudi Arabia and the UAE's overland bypass pipelines, and the long-term US energy contracts being signed during the disruption — none of these unwind automatically once the crisis ends. What Malacca and the Russian gas case both show is that the share which migrates away tends to stay away, locked in by contracts, infrastructure, and the lasting memory of risk.
But the Strait of Malacca is still one of the world's
busiest waterways — it simply lost its monopoly.
Hormuz will follow the same path."
The previous post was not wrong. History consistently shows that strategic waterways are restructured in the wake of conflict — that much is well-established.
The difference is in the mode of restructuring. Disappearing, like Tyre. Being replaced wholesale, like Delos. And dispersing, like Malacca. These are three distinct patterns, and they are not interchangeable.
Hormuz will not close.
But the flows that were once concentrated through it will partly migrate —
and the share that migrates will not return.
That is what Malacca showed five centuries ago,
and what Europe's energy restructuring is showing right now.
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